由美国物理教师协会AAPT主办,由参赛选手拍摄一张生活中或者特意设计的可以巧妙反应深刻物理现象、物理原理的照片,然后配上不多于250字(英文)的物理解释说明。该赛事可以激发学生学习的兴趣,还可以让同学们感受到大自然和生活中物理的美。虽然该赛事准备起来好像很容易,但获奖绝对不容易,需要非常巧妙的物理构思和解释。AAPT高中物理委员会和教育技术委员会负责组织和评审。
评分细则
AAPT物理组委会的老师将会从所有收到的照片里选出前100名;
其中图片中所反映的物理现象占60%,文字描述占40%。
作品种类
自然类照片:日常生活中自然出现的包含物理原理的照片
设计类照片:通过人为设计从而展现特定物理概念的照片
作品要求
1. 所递交的照片以表达物理现象和原理为基础,自然发生或创意安排的现象均可;
2. 需要用少于250字(英文)的简要说明图片中所要表达的物理现象;
3. 每张照片需有一个标题。
4. 高分辨率的照片,可以被清晰的放大至10寸照片大小(至少800万像素);
5. 参赛作品不得通过电脑合,必须为原创作品。
参赛学生
8 - 12年级的学生,初二 - 高三学生,GCSE1 - A2均合适
奖项设置
自然类照片和设计类照片均会评选出前三名,并且颁发与获得奖项相对应的证书,此外所有参赛选手都可以获得参与证书。
报名时间
2017年9月20日起至2018年4月15日
比赛评选时间
2018年4月15日到2018年5月1日
报名方式
登录官网:
http://www.seedasdan.org/AAPTPHOTO.jsp
2017年一等奖作品赏析
Smile for the Camera! by Ryan Michael Brohm
This is a photo of a droplet of as it splashed out of a small container of water. There are two things happening. First, the attraction between water molecules allows water to form spherical droplets. This, in turn, creates the second concept, a lens effect. The water droplet acts as a converging lens. As light transfers from one medium to another, air to water, the light encounters a change in density. This change in density, along with the curved surface of the drop, cause the light to change direction. Light transferring from the air to the water drop refracts towards the normal to the surface. It then continues in a straight path to the other side of the droplet. Again, it encounters a boundary between densities. But this time, as light travels from water to air, it refracts away from the normal to the surface. This bending of light creates a focal point that is between the drop and the camera, resulting in a negative focal length, showing an inverted and smaller image. Doesn’t physics just make you smile?
The Balance of Nature by Kyle Douglas Willette
This photo demonstrates the principles of center of mass, as a fallen tree has balanced itself across the stump of another. How the tree fell is unknown, but one can see how the weight is distributed evenly across the stump. With more of the tree’s length on the right side to balance out the greater girth, and therefore mass, on the left with the base of the tree. The physics behind the phenomenon is ultimately simple. The force due to gravity on either side of the pivot is equal. Due to the nonuniformity of the tree, the center of mass is clearly not the geometric center and could be calculated with simple calculus should the total mass and density of the tree be known.
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